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Steering Prosocial AI Agents: Computational Basis of LLM's Decision Making in Social Simulation
https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:8p7wg_v1&r=&r=big
Published: April 18, 2025 00:00
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as human-like decision-making agents in social science and applied settings. These LLM-agents are typically assigned human-like characters and placed in real-life contexts. However, how these characters and…
Automated Machine Learning for Classification and Regression: A Tutorial for Psychologists
https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:j4xuq_v1&r=&r=big
Published: April 18, 2025 00:00
Machine learning (ML) has extended the scope of psychological research by enabling data-driven discovery of patterns in complex datasets, complementing traditional hypothesis-driven approaches and enriching individual-level prediction. As a principal…
A Geospatial Approach to Measuring Economic Activity
https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:2435&r=&r=big
Published: April 3, 2025 00:00
We introduce a new methodology to detect and measure economic activity using geospatial data and apply it to steel production, a major industrial pollution source worldwide. Combining plant output data with geospatial data, such as ambient air pollutants,…
A New Approach to Textual Analysis using Large Language Models: Application to the Analysis of Recent Wage and Price Developments in Japan
https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:boj:bojrev:rev25e05&r=&r=big
Published: March 24, 2025 00:00
This paper examines whether textual data analysis using Large Language Models (LLMs) can be applied to assessing economic activity and prices in light of the rapid development of LLMs in recent years. LLMs have advantages in that there are a wide range of…
Perception of the CERN/LHC: Evidence from French Media Articles
https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:mst:wpaper:202501&r=&r=big
Published: March 4, 2025 00:00
CERN is advancing plans for the Future Circular Collider (FCC), a next-generation particle accelerator designed to push the boundaries of high-energy physics beyond what was possible using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). As a scientific mega-project of…
A computational approach for characterizing social and ecological values in public comments
https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:socarx:f4pgy_v1&r=&r=big
Published: February 21, 2025 00:00
1. Addressing social and ecological values is a central aim of democratic environmental management and policymaking, especially during deliberative and participatory processes. Agencies responsible for managing public lands would benefit from a deepened…
The Impacts of Palm Oil Expansion on Deforestation and Economic Activity in the Eastern Amazon
https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:spa:wpaper:2025wpecon3&r=&r=big
Published: February 17, 2025 00:00
In recent years, the Brazilian government has designed policies to promote the palm oil industry and forest protection, limiting oil palm plantations to already degraded areas. As a consequence, oil palm crops have increased rapidly in the eastern Amazon…