đŠ The Gods and their Croziers
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<!-- buttondown-editor-mode: plaintext -->The Gods of the Celtic pantheons have long resisted accurate identification alongside their famous counterparts in the Norse, Mediterranean, and Indo-Iranian religions. What remains might be only the garbled re-imaginings of bored Christian monks, stripped of authenticity.
But what if itâs not as dismal as we thought? What if we can validate that the Irish God and Hero stories are preserved in remarkably faithful detail? And, what if there are many, many more of them hidden in plain sight, awaiting recovery?
Using a framework inspired by DumĂ©zilâs methods of comparative mythology, a slew of newly re-identified Irish and Welsh gods are already awaiting wider appreciation. It's a rich time to enjoy Celtic mythology.
Inspired by this work, Iâm applying the same methods to the Hagiographies of the Celtic Saints, and what Iâve found is amazing - nearly every significant Early Irish Saint is unambiguously a God of the Native Irish Pantheon, and the same seems to be true of other Celtic branches. By finding their parallel stories in native and other mythologies, we can restore them to their original identities, and better-understand the faithfully kept material we already enjoy.
Iâm compiling this work for a book, or perhaps a series of books. But, I want to share the work as early as I can! Join me as I explore the Comparative Mythology of the Celtic Saints, uncovering the *Gods and their Croziers*.
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13th Mar: MochoemĂłg, CaoimhĂn, God of the Wild Marches
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/13th-mar-mochoemog-caoimhin-god-wild-nature-travellers/
Published: March 12, 2026 11:00
St. MochoemĂłc, or "CaoimhĂn", is CĂan, the god of the wild fringes, patron of travellers and hermits, protector of herds. Existing on a spectrum from the civil, sessile CĂarĂĄn to the wild madness of Suibhne Geilt, CaomhĂĄn regulates the marches of law andâŠ
Mar 5th: St. CĂarĂĄn of Saighir, Creator-God
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/mar-5th-ciaran-saighir-creator-god-cernunnos-bile/
Published: March 4, 2026 12:51
The Saints CĂarĂĄn represent the Irish BĂle or Cernunnos, the Creator-Deity or "Demiurge" who establishes nature and provides its generative power. Today we look at "old" CĂarĂĄn of Saighir.
I've mentioned CĂarĂĄn before - at least one of them, anyway. TheâŠ
Feb 15th: Berach, Our First Saint Fionn
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/feb-15th-berach-our-first-saint-fionn/
Published: February 14, 2026 11:06
Berach of Cluan Coirpthe is our first proper "Fionn" saint. Associating with wild foods, stags, martial conflict, poets, and scholars, he nevertheless serves and protects "society".
Berach is one of a number of saints having a name like "Berach", "Barra",âŠ
11th Feb: Gobnait of Baile Mhuirne, the Brighid of Fire and..Bees
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/11th-feb-gobnait-of-baile-mhuirne-brighid-fire-bee/
Published: February 10, 2026 11:00
Gobnait of Baile Mhuirne seems a rather clear hypostasis of the Goddess Brighid, appearing in her fiery aspect. She exhibits especially strong associations with Beekeeping, Boundaries, and Curing Disease.
As one of a variable triad of Brighid-likeâŠ
6th Feb: Mél of Ardagh, the Elder Midir
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/6th-feb-mel-of-ardagh-the-elder-midir/
Published: February 5, 2026 11:00
Mél of Ardagh may be one face of Midir, Moon-Immortality God of Brà Leith (Ardagh Hill), son of the Dagda, fosterer of his brother Aengus, and close associate of Brighid. His feast day is 6th February.
I mentioned in the previous issue that Midir, theâŠ
1st Feb: Brighid, Dawn/Fire Goddess and Celtic Artemis
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/1st-feb-brighid-dawn-fire-goddess-celtic-artemis/
Published: January 30, 2026 11:00
Brigit, more authentically Brighid, is a Celtic Triple Goddess associated with Fire, Dawn, and Poetry. Among other things, she's also the Celtic Artemis, which I'll explore today.
There is still a widespread attitude that there is a kernel of "ChristianâŠ
30th Jan: MĂĄedĂłc or Ăed, God of Fire (and Maybe Sun)
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/30th-jan-maedoc-aed-god-fire-sun-chariot/
Published: January 25, 2026 11:00
Let's meet one face of Ireland's Fire God: Ăed, appearing in one of his saintly forms as MĂĄedĂłc of Ferns. We'll need a few other saints to properly introduce him, though.
The Fire God is at once a really central god, because they turn up everywhere, butâŠ
20th Jan: FĂ©ichĂn of Fore, the Retributive Raven
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/20th-jan-feichin-of-fore-the-retributive-raven/
Published: January 19, 2026 11:00
Today, let's meet one of the fiercer deities of Ireland, and the god of (among more positive traits!) plague and mass-misfortune: Fiacha.
Every religion based on gods has to deal with the relationship of mankind to the gods. That includes the covenant ofâŠ
Jan 15th - Saint Ăta, The MĂłrrĂgan
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/jan-15th-saint-ita-the-morrigan/
Published: January 14, 2026 11:00
In this issue, we meet Saint Ăta, The MĂłrrĂgan, the ambiguous and compelling Goddess that governs war, prophesy, motherhood, and perhaps water and cosmic illusion.
The MĂłrrĂgan's aspects have fewer direct representations among the Saints. Motherhood inâŠ
January 8th - Saint FĂĄelĂĄn, the Child Lugh
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/january-8th-saint-faelan-the-child-lugh/
Published: January 7, 2026 11:00
I planned to take it slow for my first entry, because the others this month are all quite big characters (See 'Coming Up' at the end!). So, I selected Saint FĂĄelĂĄn, or 'Childhood Lugh', and then immediately regretted my decision. He was deeper than IâŠ
Introducing: The Gods and their Croziers
https://buttondown.com/godsandcroziers/archive/introducing-the-gods-and-their-croziers/
Published: January 3, 2026 22:33
Applying Modern Comparative Mythology to Celtic Mythology
Using the toolset of Comparative Mythology, there has been some fantastic progress in recent years towards re-identifying the gods of Ireland, Wales, and France - and often, what we can then learnâŠ